Things to do in Alaska
In the vast wilderness of Alaska, where soaring summits meet far reaching fjords, ancient glaciers carve through rugged landscapes, and wilderness roams freely, adventure beckons. Alaska is a land of remote and exciting experiences, offering a unique blend of mountainous and coastal wonders. Known as the Last Frontier, Alaska boasts an array of activities that cater to nature enthusiasts, outdoor adventurers, and seekers of solitude alike.
Alaska’s allure lies in its wild and untamed spaces. From the majestic peaks of the Alaska Range to the serene beauty of its coastal fjords, the state offers a remote wilderness experience unlike any other. Whether you’re drawn to the dancing lights of the aurora borealis, or the opportunity to explore wide expanses of untouched nature, Alaska promises adventure at every turn.
The best time to visit depends on your desires. For those eager to witness the spectacle of the northern lights, the aurora season runs from August through April, with the darkest and clearest nights providing optimal viewing. However, if hiking and nature exploration are more your speed, the summer months from May through September offer the best weather conditions for outdoor activities.
Alaska is home to a wealth of attractions that showcase the state’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Follow along for the best destinations and activities in Alaska.
Destinations
Denali National Park and Preserve
Could it be the crown jewel? Spanning six million acres of wild land, Denali National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. From taiga forests, to high alpine tundra, the park’s diverse ecosystem offers solitude, tranquillity, and breathtaking wilderness.
Visitors can take sightseeing flights to grasp the enormity of the park or embark on ranger-led programs to deepen their understanding of its natural life. Popular activities in the park during winter include ski touring, snowshoeing, mountaineering and snow biking. During summer months hikers, backpackers, bikers, and campers move throughout the park.
There is only one road in the park, stretching 92 miles from the eastern entrance, deep into the heart of the park. It’s an out-and-back and provides ample opportunity for landmark stops, wildlife viewing, and parking for various outdoor activities. Please note: while private vehicles are allowed on a small portion of it, the majority of Denali’s main road is open only to bus traffic. Learn more about the various paid, free, tour, and transit bus options available.
Northern Lights in Fairbanks
Fairbanks, nestled under the aurora oval, offers prime viewing opportunities for the northern lights. From August to April visitors can witness the ethereal dance of the aurora borealis under the dark, clear skies. Locals choose Chena Hot Springs for a soak while they gaze at the mesmerizing display. For less light pollution head 30 minutes north of Fairbanks to Cleary Summit.
If you’re unsure of how to plan, join one of our expert-led Alaskan northern lights trips for an unforgettable experience.
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
With 3.3 million acres of rugged mountains, dynamic glaciers, and temperate rainforests, Glacier Bay National Park is a testament to Alaska’s raw beauty. Exploring the park’s wild coastlines and deep fjords by boat or flightseeing tour offers a glimpse into one of the largest internationally protected biosphere reserves in the world. This area is a globally significant marine and terrestrial wilderness sanctuary, and a gold mine for visitors looking to experience indigenous flora and fauna in the Last Frontier.
Sitting inside Alaska’s Inside Passage, Glacier Bay is a land of dynamic plasticity, showcasing how the physical world shapes the biological world, as the glaciers recede and host endless marine and landlocked life. Many choose to explore this area by boat, as the terrain is extremely rugged. For an up close and personal experience with a glacier rent a sea kayak!
Activities
Wildlife Viewing
Alaska’s abundant wildlife is a major draw for many visitors. From majestic moose to the elusive wolves, this state is teeming with diverse fauna. Most try to see Alaska’s “Big Five,” moose, wolves, dall sheep, caribou and the notorious grizzly bear. Yet wildlife viewing in the Last Frontier stretches endlessly as limited human impact leads to prolific amounts of animal life.
Alaska’s coastline stretches over 34,000 miles, more than the rest of the U.S combined, offering abundant marine life viewing. Lookout for humpback whales, orcas, seals, and over 400 different fish species. With over 500 species of birds, travelers can guarantee a spotting of something new and unfamiliar. Popular sightings include puffins, great gray owls, and the state’s national bird the bald eagle. Wildlife viewing in Alaska is legendary and should not be missed, in fact, the wildlife there is so plentiful there is no way that you will!
REad: Best Places to see alaskan Wildlife
Dog Sledding
Dog sledding in Alaska isn’t just a recreational activity; it’s the state sport and an essential part of Alaskan culture. The most renowned event is the Iditarod, an annual long-distance sled dog race that spans from Anchorage to Nome in March. Dog sledding offers visitors a unique and exhilarating way to explore the endless winter wilderness of the Last Frontier.
Glide across frozen landscapes, from dense forests to glorious glaciers, as you experience a quintessential Alaskan adventure. Dog mushing has been integral to Alaskan history, used by indigenous communities as transportation and survival. Available year round, visitors can find guides and opportunities in most northern Alaskan cities.
Hiking
The Last Frontier’s rugged terrain offers endless freedom for hiking and exploration by foot. With soaring summits, far reaching fjords, and ancient glaciers as your backdrop, hiking in Alaska promises a journey unlike any other. Traverse rugged terrain and lush forests, discover pristine alpine lakes, and witness wildlife in its undisturbed habitat. Whether you’re scaling the peaks of Denali National Park, or wandering the rainforests of Tongass National Forest, each step provides a moment to marinate in beauty.
And what is more beautiful than the backcountry? With limitless terrain, the summer months provide optimal conditions for hiking and backpacking, and the least amount of bugs. Some of our top trails include: The Harding Icefield Trail, Horseshoe Lake Trail, the Flattop Mountain Trail, and the Exit Glacier view and Overlook Loop.
Know Before You Go
It’s worth noting that hiking and backpacking in Alaska can be very dangerous due to its remoteness, extreme weather, and active wildlife. Always take extra precautions when on foot by hiking in groups and making noise if alone. Bears would rather know you’re on the way, versus get spooked by you. Carry bear spray.When camping, separate your cooking area and any attractive scents, from the place you plan to sleep.
Or consider hiring a guide! Join our classic Alaska backpacking tour for exploration of the state’s best in a safe environment!
As you adventure into the Last Frontier, you’ll find that Alaska is more of an experience than a destination, and one that will leave its mark on you. From the majestic mountain peaks of Denali, to the serene beauty of Glacier Bay, every corner of this wild state calls with the promise of adventure and discovery.
From marveling at the northern lights dancing across the sky, or mushing through snow-covered landscapes on a sled, to hiking through ancient forests, Alaska offers a wealth of experiences to ignite your sense of wonder. Embrace the spirit of adventure and immerse yourself in the untamed beauty and endless activities of Alaska.
