Things to do in Cusco, Peru
Set high in the Peruvian Andes at an altitude of 11,152 feet, Cusco is an enchanting city known for its historical and cultural treasures. Once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire, Cusco now draws over 2 million visitors each year who come to explore its rich heritage and embark on unforgettable adventures. While many arrive here as a jumping off point for the trek to the iconic Machu Picchu, Cusco offers its own mosaic of colonial architecture, Inca ruins, and vibrant Quechua culture. Whether it’s the charm of its cobblestone streets, the allure of its markets, or the magnificence of its temples, Cusco is a bucket-list destination in its own right. Here are the top 10 things to do in Cusco.
Cusco Area Activites
Machu Picchu
Known worldwide, Machu Picchu is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it the most popular attraction for those visiting Cusco. This ancient Incan city, perched on a steep ridge at 7.972 feet, is an architectural marvel with nearly 200 structures that served religious, ceremonial, astronomical, and agricultural functions. As you wander through the awe-inspiring terraces and temples, you’ll feel the enduring legacy of the Incan civilization. It’s an experience that feels both humbling and magical, connecting you to a time and culture steeped in mystery. For the best experience, catch a sunrise at the site to watch the clouds lift, revealing the breathtaking expanse of the Andean peaks and the Amazon Basin below.
The heart of Cusco, Plaza de Armas, is a bustling square steeped in history. Once the central square of the Inca Empire, this plaza has been a gathering place for centuries and remains a central spot for locals and visitors alike. Surrounded by colonial arcades, churches, and vibrant restaurants, the plaza offers a blend of nature and urban life. Travelers can relax on a beach and watch the world go by or explore nearby historical buildings, shops and cafes. If you’re lucky, you might catch a traditional festival or parade, adding even more color and culture to your experience. The square’s serene fountains and carefully manicured gardens make it a beautiful place to unwind after exploring the city.
The 12-Angled Stone
Hidden along the narrow street of Hatunrumiyoc, the 12-Angled Stone is a stunning example of Inca masonry. Known for their extraordinary craftsmanship, this stone was cut from green diorite stone with 12 perfectly carved angles, fitting seamlessly with the surrounding stones without mortar, showing off the culture’s perfectionism. Despite the passage of centuries, you won’t be able to slip a sheet of paper between the stones! A longstanding testament to Inca skill, this iconic stone draws history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. Visit early in the morning to take in the stone’s intricacy and snap a photo before the crowds arrive.
Cusco Cathedral
Located next to the Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral is a striking architectural feat and the city’s main church. It took over a century to complete, and its grand Renaissance-style interior is adorned with intricate baroque facades, soaring pillars, and colonial artwork. The cathedral’s vast interior houses an impressive collection of artwork, including pieces from the famous Cusco School, which blended Catholic symbolism with indigenous Andean themes, reflecting how Spanish and Ican cultures merged over time. For history and art lovers, this cathedral should be at the top of your list of things to do in Cusco, as it houses one of Peru’s finest collections of colonial art, including a painting believed to depict the earthquake that struck the city in 1650.
Sacsayhuaman Complex
Overlooking Cusco from the hills above, Sacsayhuaman is an impressive archaeological site often overshadowed by Machu Picchu yet equally captivating. This ancient ceremonial fortress consists of massive stones, some weighing over 300 tons, stacked without mortar in a jigsaw pattern. The views of Cusco from here are stunning, and the site itself offers ample opportunity to wander among the towering stones, reflecting on the sheer tactics and labor required to construct the site. The complex consists of towers, shrines, aqueducts, and the craftsmanship in the stonework is a magical mystery. Sacsayhuaman is also home to the annual Inti Raymi festival, a vibrant celebration honoring the Inca sun god, and is an important site for cultural festivals to this day.
Qorikancha (Coricancha) Complex
Qorikancha, meaning “Court of Gold,” was once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, devoted to worshiping the sun god. The temple’s walls and altars were once covered in gold sheets, giving it an otherworldly gleam. Although much of the gold was looted by the Spanish during their conquest, the site retains its remarkable Incan stonework. Today, the remains of Qorikancha stand side-by-side with the Colonial Church of Santo Domingo, creating a unique visual of Inca and Spanish conquest, reminding visitors of the temple’s original grandeur. Visitors can also wander through the Viracocha Garden, imagining where the life-sized gold and silver statues of animals once stood.
Templo y Convento la Merced
A short stroll from the Plaza de Armas, La Merced is Cusco’s third most significant colonial church, and one of the best things to do in Cusco. This Catholic church and convent, adorned with baroque altars, colorful domes, and intricate wood carvings, is a testament to the Spanish influence in Cusco. The convent houses a museum featuring a priceless solid-gold monstrance adorned with rubies, emeralds, and diamonds. With its beautiful blue-roofed porticos, vibrant murals, and serene courtyards, the site offers a peaceful retreat in the bustling historic center. A visit here provides insight into the Spanish religious traditions and their lasting influence on the area.
San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is a sensory journey and a favorite among travelers looking to experience daily life in Cusco. This bustling market is a one-stop shop for local fruits, fresh juices, handmade crafts, and traditional Peruvian cuisine. As you wander through the stalls, you’ll find everything from medicinal herbs to woven textiles. Be sure to try some of the local dishes, like fresh empanadas or a bowl of ceviche, for an authentic taste of Cusco’s culinary culture. It’s a fantastic place to interact with locals, sample traditional foods, and pick up souvenirs. You’ll likely walk away with a deeper understanding and appreciation for the region’s artisanal ways, one of the best things to do in Cusco.
Cusco Planetarium
For a unique perspective on the Ican world, visit the Cusco Planetarium, located just outside the city near Sacsayhuaman. This cozy observatory not only offers stunning views of the night sky but also delves into the role of astronomy in Incan culture. The Incas saw the cosmos as a celestial map, influencing every aspect of their civilization. This planetarium’s guides are knowledgeable and passionate about Incan cosmology, and visitors can learn about the ancient people’s interpretations of the stars and constellations. On a clear night, you can observe planets, star clusters, and the Milky Way, which the Incas believed was a celestial river.
Day Hikes
For adventure enthusiasts, Cusco is an ideal base for unforgettable day hikes. Here are two we suggest, and also provide guided trips for.
Lake Humantay
This pristine alpine lake, surrounded by towering snow-capped mountains, is a breathtaking sight, with turquoise waters reflecting the peaks above. The trail is about 4.3 miles long, offering a moderate challenge with rewarding views of the glacial lake. Hiking here is a beautiful way to connect with nature, breathing in the crisp high altitude air as you trek alongside locals who carry offerings to place beside the lake’s calm waters.
Rainbow Mountain
Known for its vibrant, rainbow-colored soils, Rainbow Mountain is a geological marvel and must be on your list of things to do in Cusco. Located about a two-hour car ride from the city, the 5.4-mile trail leads through high alpine landscapes dotted with herds of alpacas and llamas, both iconically Andean. Reaching the summit at over 15,000 feet, hikers are rewarded with an otherworldly view of striped hills in hues of red, pink, orange, and gold. This landscape seems almost surreal, and witnessing it firsthand is unforgettable. Join us on our next Rainbow Mountain or Lake Humantay excursion.
awe at every turn. Whether exploring ancient ruins, savoring local cuisine, or trekking through stunning Andean landscapes, the list of excellent things to do in Cusco seems endless. So take your time, acclimate to the altitude, and get ready for an enriching journey through one of South America’s most historic and remarkable cities.
